Starline Inc. Records (Harvard)
Scope and Contents
A rich resource for the study of industrial development and corporate policies, the Starline, Inc. Records document the company’s history from 1902 to 1973. The collection is divided into three record series groups: (1) Starline, Inc. records; (2) Federal Malleable Company Records; (3) other related companies’ records. Series one is the most comprehensive. The records of the Starline corporation, series one, comprise articles of incorporation and amendments, minutes, president’s reports, annual reports and financial statements, correspondence, audits, and product catalogs. The complete set of minutes (1902-1973) and the president’s reports (1958-1968) detail company business procedures, financial statements, capital stock value reports, organizational changes, and production statistics. Product catalogs, depicting poultry, milking, barn, and recreational equipment, reveal product endurance in the commercial market and price fluctuations (1890-1959). Although records predating the company’s incorporation in 1902 are missing, the historical files contain basic background information on the company’s development. Researchers also should note the correspondence with the Prudential Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company discussing Starline’s financing and eventual merge with Chromalloy American Corporation in 1969. The two other record group series partially trace the history of companies Starline purchased half interest in or bought out. A major portion of these records date after Starline became involved in each company. The Federal Malleable Company records, consisting of articles of incorporation, minutes, correspondence, financial statements, and dissolution information, are the most complete and detail Starline’s purchase and resale of the company (1954-1966). Additional material consisting of photographs, mainly salesmen and company manufactured equipment, are included in the addendum. A metal cap stamped with the Starline, Inc. logo is also a part of the addition. As one of the nation’s principal inventors and manufacturers of farmstead equipment, Starline’s records reveal the development of one link in the chain of American industrialization. Other collections held by the Regional History Center which deal with industrial development include: Rockford Chair and Furniture Company Records (RC 42); Rockford Small Business Collection (RC 57); National Chair Company Records (RC 59); North Corn Belt Seed Growers, Inc. (RC 90); and Westclox, Inc. Records (RC 116).
Dates
- created: 1902-1973
- Other: Date acquired: 11/18/1980
Conditions Governing Access
There are no restrictions on access to the collection.
Conditions Governing Use
Property rights in the collection belong to the Regional History Center; literary rights are dedicated to the public.
Biographical or Historical Information
In 1883, Henry L. Ferris invented and patented a hay carrier while working at his dairy, the Cold Spring Creamery, near Alden, Illinois. As news ot the carrier spread through the farming community, a number of men visited Ferris with the thought of forming a business venture. Charles E. Hunt, associated with his father-in-law, Nathan B. Helm, in a hardware store in Harvard, Illinois, suggested that Ferris set up shop in the basement of the store for manufacturing the carrier, and he and Helm would sell the merchandise from the floor above. Ferris agreed and the Hunt, Helm, Ferris and Company business began.
As Ferris’ engineering skills and inventiveness progressed, the company grew and prospered. Eventually, Ferris sold his dairy to the Gatman Brothers and moved his family to Harvard. In 1888 the company built a new and larger manufacturing facility on the south side of Front Street. Continued prosperity meant continued growth; they built additional buildings, and by 1898, constructed their first three story building. Product innovation allowed the partners to buy out the Church Hay Tool Company of Harvard prior to the turn of the century. Finally, Hunt, Helm and Ferris decided to incorporate in 1902.
Through the years, the company manufactured more than 50 products and acquired over 250 patents on equipment designed to streamline farm work. Ferris invented a windmill regulator, land roller, spring tooth cultivator, a barbed wire stretcher, fence posts, milk house equipment, barn hardware, automatic gutter cleaners and manure spreaders, silo unloaders, and a cattle feeder. Along the recreational 1ine, Hunt, Helm, and Ferris manufactured a two-wheel bicycle called the “Ferris Wheel”, steel coaster sleds, coaster wagons, and roller skates.
Since farmers referred to the company’s merchandise as the “Star” line of farmstead equipment, Hunt, Helm and Ferris renamed the corporation Starline in 1931. This preceded a long line of alterations for the company. In 1943, Starline purchased the Federal Malleable Company of Wisconsin. Sixteen years later (1959), they sold Federal Malleable to facilitate purchasing 50% interest in the Howard Rotavator Company, an American branch of the British farm machinery manufacturer, Rotary Hoes. Starline also acquired half interest in the Hawk Bilt Company of Iowa in 1961; a company built around the invention and manufacturer of a patented tank-type manure spreader. In 1969, Starline merged with Chromalloy American Corporation. Rotary Hoes declined to be part of the transaction and bought back Starline’s half interest in their American company. Hawk Bilt Company agreed to the merger.
Today, Starline is part of the Farm Systems Division of Chromalloy Farm and Industrial Equipment Company headquartered in Harvard, Illinois. S. G. Burritt, the first non-family member elected chairman of the board, strives to keep Hunt, Helm and Ferris’ objective alive--to streamline American farming.
Note written by
Extent
7.25 Linear Feet
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement Note
The collection is divided into three record series groups: (1) Starline, Inc. records; (2) Federal Malleable Company Records; (3) other related companies’ records.
Source of Acquisition
Mr. S. G. Burritt
Method of Acquisition
Mr. S. G. Burritt, Chairman of Chromalloy Farm and Industrial Equipment Company, Harvard, Illinois donated the Starline, Inc. Records to the Northern Illinois Regional History Center on November 18, 1980.
Subject
- Big Foot Corporation (Organization)
- Federal Malleable Company (Organization)
- Hawk Bilt Company (Organization)
- Starline, Incorporated (Organization)
Geographic
Occupation
Topical
- Title
- Archon Finding Aid Title
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- eng
Repository Details
Part of the Northern Illinois University Repository
Founders Memorial Library
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb IL 60115 US
815-753-9392
rhcua@niu.edu