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Ellwood Family Collection (DeKalb)

 Collection
Identifier: RHC-RC-001

Scope and Contents

Series one, family papers, holds published and unpublished histories of the family, genealogical charts and research files, a wide range of legal documents, memorabilia, and personal correspondence of family members. This series provides a detailed record of family relationships and activities, especially during the 1835-1915 period. It is the largest extant collection of Ellwood family documents available to researchers. The I. L. Ellwood manufacturing business, series two, represent only a small portion of the records which have been preserved: the main body of these documents are in the Western Manuscripts Collection of the University of Wyoming. The records of Ellwood Manufacturing Company’s successor, American Steel and Wire Company, have been preserved in Harvard University’s Baker Library. Still, the primary documents in this series are important since they document the formation of the wire trust and the litigation between the major parties involved in a struggle for control of the industry (1873-1898). The third series documents the establishment and operation of Will Ellwood’s Percheron draft horse breeding business in DeKalb, 1885-1900. Correspondence, sales records, and catalogs may be found in this series, although much of the correspondence (especially the letterbooks) is badly deteriorated.

Dates

  • created: 1820-1978
  • Other: Date acquired: 10/00/1965

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on access to the collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights in the collection belong to the Regional History Center; literary rights are dedicated to the public.

Biographical or Historical Information

Isaac Leonard Ellwood was one of three DeKalb men credited as the original inventors of barbed wire: the others were Joseph Glidden and Jacob Haish. In partnership with Glidden, Ellwood founded the Barb Fence Company in DeKalb, Illinois in 1875. A year earlier Ellwood had purchased a half interest in Glidden’s barbed wire patent. When Glidden sold his half-interest in 1876 to the Washburn-Moen Manufacturing Company, Worcester, Massachusetts, Ellwood retained control of production and distribution for the West. After negotiating the removal of Jacob Haish as a rival in 1881, the Ellwood, Washburn-Moen partnership monopolized the industry. The Ellwood Wire and Nail Company was organized as a sister organization and in 1889 I. L. Ellwood reorganized his business as the I. L. Ellwood Manufacturing Company. In 1898 Ellwood sold his barbed wire interests to John W. "Bet-a-Million" Gates who created the new American Steel and Wire Company, now a division of United States Steel. When I. L. Ellwood first arrived in DeKalb in 1851, he worked on Henry Miller’s horse breeding farm in nearby Kingston. Ellwood’s eldest son, Will, began his own business as an importer and breeder of Percheron work horses in 1883, and much of the collection described below relates to this enterprise.

Note written by

Extent

12.25 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Arrangement Note

The Ellwood Collection contains three series of records: (l) family papers, (2) wire manufacturing business records, (3) Percheron horse business records.

Source of Acquisition

heirs of the Isaac L. Ellwood Estate, Mrs. Patience Towle,  Professor Earl W. Hayter

Method of Acquisition

The Ellwood Collection came to Northern Illinois University in October 1965, as a gift from the heirs of the Isaac L. Ellwood Estate.

Accruals and Additions

Mrs. Patience Towle added materials to the collection in 1978 as did Professor Earl W. Hayter in 1979.

Title
Archon Finding Aid Title
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Northern Illinois University Repository

Contact:
Founders Memorial Library
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb IL 60115 US
815-753-9392