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Central Market Records (Geneva)

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: RHC-RC-072

Scope and Contents

This collection partially documents the business activities of the Central Market in Geneva, Illinois, from 1902-1977.  Documents before the late 1930’s, however, are sparse and yield little information; the bulk of the material pertains to later years. The collection contains a deed, a license, correspondence, governmental memos, census information, and employer tax returns related to withholding and social security.  Also included are store accounts, sales records, bank accounts, employee and payroll records, an American Legion Post’s finances for Labor Day, 1921, and various printed materials.  Housed with the boxes are two account ledgers.

Dates

  • created: 1902-1977
  • Other: Date acquired: 07/23/1979

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on access to the collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Property rights in the collection are held by the Regional History Center; literary rights are dedicated to the public.

Biographical or Historical Information

The Central Market was a mainstay of the Geneva, Illinois business community from 1895 until early 1979. O.P. Johnson and Henry Sandholm purchased the market at 121 W. State Street in November of 1895. Known as the Sandholm and Johnson Meat Market, it was renamed the O.P. Johnson Central Meat Market in 19)0 when Johnson became sole owner. Axel Peterson became a partner in 1917, and a year later the market moved to 209 W. State Street where it was located until its demise in 1979. O.P. Johnson retired in 1935; his son, Ira Johnson, and Leslie Danielson became co-owners then and operated the store thereafter. The Central Market is best known for its Swedish ethnic origin and connections. Ira Johnson’s ancestors were part of the massive influx of Swedish immigrants to America in the nineteenth century. In 1895 approximately one half of the population of Geneva was of Swedish origin; the Eastern side of town was well known as the Swedish section of the community. Geneva had its own lodge of the Independent Order of Good Templars and has formally celebrated Swedish Day since June 1925 when the Good Templar Park was completed. O.P. and Ira Johnson were part of the ethnic Swedish business community that sought to cater to immigrants and their descendants. At first the market specialized in meat and fish. Employees took weekly trips to Chicago to personally select the fish, and orders were taken from and deliveries made to homes in the Geneva area. Gradually other products were added to the store’s stock. A prominent businessman, Ira Johnson has also served in various county and township administrative offices since 1931. The market was accidently destroyed early in 1979 when an adjacent building collapsed, severely damaging it.

Note written by

Extent

2.25 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Source of Acquisition

Ira W. Johnson

Method of Acquisition

Ira W. Johnson donated the records of the Central Market; Geneva, Illinois to the Northern Illinois Regional History Center on July 23, 1979.

Related Materials

Researchers interested in the Central Market primarily because of its connection to the Swedish immigrant community in the region may wish to consult two additional Regional History Collections, the Fred C. Soderboom Papers (RC 33) and the International Order of Good Templars (RC 66).

Related Publications

Geneva, Illinois: A History of Its Times and Places, edited by Julia M. Ehresmann, (Geneva, Illinois: Geneva Public Library District, 1977) may also be useful.

Subject

Title
Archon Finding Aid Title
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
eng

Repository Details

Part of the Northern Illinois University Repository

Contact:
Founders Memorial Library
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb IL 60115 US
815-753-9392